Unit 6 – Part 2
VOCABULARY
WORKSHEETS
• Talk About Yourself (for Unit 6) • Find the Implicit Questions (for Unit 6) • Conversation Analysis (for Unit 6) • Give Longer Answers (for Unit 6)
AUDIO TRACKS + TRANSCRIPTS
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
♪ 3-5 MODEL SENTENCES (p.84)
What kind of movies are you into? どんな映画にはまっていますか? |
What kind of movies are you into? Donna eiga ni hamatte imasu ka? |
I love action films. アクション映画が大好きです。 |
I love action films. Akushon eiga ga daisuki desu. |
What’s your favorite movie? お気に入りの映画は何ですか? |
What’s your favorite movie? Okiniiri no eiga wa nan desu ka? |
I love “Star Wars.” 『スター・ウォーズ』が大好きです。 |
I love “Star Wars.” “Sutaa Uoozu” ga daisuki desu. |
Who’s your favorite actor? お気に入りの俳優は誰ですか? |
Who’s your favorite actor? Okiniiri no haiyuu wa dare desu ka? |
I love Johnny Depp. ジョニー・デップが大好きです。 |
I love Johnny Depp. Jonii Deppu ga daisuki desu. |
「I love action films.」 ここでは、もちろん「love」以外の動詞を使って答えてもいいでしょう。アクション映画が好きなら、「I really like action films.」や「I’m really into action films.」などと答えることができます。同じことを伝えるのでも、いろいろと違った表現を交えて話すことで、より自然な英会話になります。 |
I love action films Of course it’s also okay to use a different verb here. For example, if you like action films, you can also say”I really like action films”, “I love action films” or “I’m really into action films.” Using different ways to say the same thing will help your English sound more natural. |
♪ 3-6 SOUNDING NATURAL NOTE: Use “echo questions” to give yourself time to think (p.85)
Sounding Natural Note: Use “echo questions” to give yourself time to think | Sounding Natural Note: Use “echo questions” to give yourself time to think |
「問い返し疑問文」は、答えを考える時間を稼ぎたいときにも使えます。このUnitで好きな音楽や映画などについて話すときにも、とても役に立つテクニックなので覚えておきましょう。 やり方は、相手の質問の一部を、語尾を上げてそのまま問い返すだけです。少しでも時間を稼ぐことができるでしょう。 |
“Echo questions” are an effective strategy that can be used to give yourself time to think of an answer, which issomething that will likely come up in this topic. Just repeat part of the question with a rising intonation. This will buy you some time to come up with your reply. |
次の例で確認してみましょう。 A: What’s your favorite movie? B: Favorite movie? Hm… good question. Um, Star Wars, I think. |
For example: A: What’s your favorite movie? B: Favorite movie? Hm… good question. Um, Star Wars, I think. |
このとき、Unit 2のPart 1で学んだ「hm」などの間投詞や「Let’s see」、「That’s a good question」などの時間を稼ぐ表現を使うことを忘れないようにしましょう。 | Remember to use other “getting time to think” sounds that we learned back in Unit 2, such as um, ah, and hm. |
♪ 3-7 MODEL SENTENCES (p.85)
What have you seen recently? 最近何を観ましたか? |
What have you seen recently? Saikin nani o mimashita ka? |
I saw “◯◯” on DVD. DVD で “◯◯”を観ました。 |
I saw “◯◯” on DVD. DVD de “◯◯” o mimashita. |
I haven’t seen anything recently. 最近は何も観ていません。 |
I haven’t seen anything recently. Saikin ha nani mo miteimasen. |
The last movie I saw was “◯◯.” 一番最近観たのは、 “◯◯”です。 |
The last movie I saw was “◯◯.” Ichiban saikin mita no wa, “◯◯” desu. |
「recently」は、文脈にもよりますが、ふつうは1、2か月前のことを指します。 | recently While the word “recently” can be relative, it is usually means in the past month or two. |
♪ 3-8 MODEL SENTENCES (p.86)
What did you think about it? それをどう思いましたか? |
What did you think about it? Sore o dou omoimashita ka? |
It was funny. 面白かったです。 |
It was funny. Omoshirokatta desu. |
It was funny and the acting was great. 面白かったです。そして、演技がすばらしかったです。 |
It was funny and the acting was great. Omoshirokatta desu. Soshite, engi ga subarashikatta desu. |
It was funny but the special effects were terrible. 面白かったです。でも、特殊効果がひどかったです。 |
It was funny but the special effects were terrible. Omoshirokatta desu. Demo, tokushu kouka ga hidokatta desu. |
ここでは、「and」 と「but」の使い方に注意しましょう。「and」は、肯定的なものであれ否定的なものであれ、似たような方向性を持つ2つの文をつなげたいときに使います。一方、「but」は、肯定的な文と否定的な文などの、逆の方向性を持つ2つの文を対照させたいときに使います。 | and / but Remember that “and” connects two ideas with a similar meaning, either positive or negative. Use “but” to contrast a positive point with a negative one (or vice versa). |
「the acting was great」 「the special effects were terrible」 ここで、「was」は単数形の主語に付くのに対し、「were」は複数形の主語に付くことに注意しましょう。 |
the acting was great / the special effects were terrible Remember that “was” goes with singular subjects, while “were” goes with plural ones. |